Sexuality in nursing homes: practice and policy

Older adults' sexuality and sexual expression are often overlooked in nursing home and residential care settings. Despite cultural beliefs that this population is asexual, sexual activity occurs frequently among residents in long-term care. This study, using written survey instrumentation, examines the scope of resident sexuality, staff reactions to sexual behavior, and the policies and guidelines used in 91 nursing homes to address residents' sexual activity. Eighty-five percent of respondents reported that sexual activity had occurred in their homes, and staff reactions to sexual activity were based on general guidelines. Many responses indicated that sexual expression of residents was considered non-normative. Issues of consent, especially concerning residents with dementia, and residents' right to privacy were addressed using existing general policies. Survey results demonstrate a need for specific policies and staff training regarding sexual expression to be developed with the input of nurses, family members, and residents.

Copyright 2013, SLACK Incorporated.

Similar articles

Roach SM. Roach SM. J Adv Nurs. 2004 Nov;48(4):371-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03206.x. J Adv Nurs. 2004. PMID: 15500531

Vandrevala T, Chrysanthaki T, Ogundipe E. Vandrevala T, et al. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017 Sep;74:112-119. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.06.006. Epub 2017 Jun 13. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017. PMID: 28688334

Lester PE, Kohen I, Stefanacci RG, Feuerman M. Lester PE, et al. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016 Jan;17(1):71-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2015.08.013. Epub 2015 Oct 3. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016. PMID: 26441358

Rheaume C, Mitty E. Rheaume C, et al. Geriatr Nurs. 2008 Sep-Oct;29(5):342-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2008.08.004. Geriatr Nurs. 2008. PMID: 18929184 Review.

Makimoto K, Kang HS, Yamakawa M, Konno R. Makimoto K, et al. Int J Nurs Pract. 2015 May;21 Suppl 2:80-90. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12317. Epub 2014 Apr 24. Int J Nurs Pract. 2015. PMID: 24758295 Review.

Cited by

Shippee T, Rosser BRS, Wright MM, Aumock C, Moone R, Talley KMC, Duran P, Henning-Smith C, Cahill S, Flatt JD, Slaughter-Acey J, Greenwald S, McCarthy T, Ross MW. Shippee T, et al. J Appl Gerontol. 2024 May;43(5):562-576. doi: 10.1177/07334648231213532. Epub 2023 Nov 17. J Appl Gerontol. 2024. PMID: 37975683 Free PMC article. Review.

Horne M, Youell J, Brown L, Brown-Wilson C, Dickinson T, Simpson P. Horne M, et al. Age Ageing. 2022 Oct 6;51(10):afac221. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afac221. Age Ageing. 2022. PMID: 36309975 Free PMC article.

Jen S, Jeong M, Lafountain O, Doll G, Cornelison L. Jen S, et al. Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2022 Jul 19;8:23337214221113137. doi: 10.1177/23337214221113137. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec. Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2022. PMID: 35874434 Free PMC article.

Esmail S, Concannon B. Esmail S, et al. Interact J Med Res. 2022 Feb 4;11(1):e28137. doi: 10.2196/28137. Interact J Med Res. 2022. PMID: 35119371 Free PMC article. Review.

Villar F, Serrat R, Celdrán M, Fabà J, Martínez T, Twisk J. Villar F, et al. Eur J Ageing. 2019 Nov 25;17(2):197-205. doi: 10.1007/s10433-019-00546-6. eCollection 2020 Jun. Eur J Ageing. 2019. PMID: 32549873 Free PMC article.